A campus fire moved a college to Commerce
William Leonidas Mayo opened a one-building school in Cooper in 1889. When fire destroyed that campus in 1894, he moved the college 16 miles to Commerce, where westbound railroad lines offered a better connection to Dallas and the rest of Texas.
The state took over the school in 1917. It joined the Texas A&M University System in 1996. The name changed again in 2024 to East Texas A&M University. The campus may look settled now, but its Commerce story began with a fire, a railroad, and a founder willing to move the whole school.
Content last revised 2026-07-11