Wildlife / Predators
Coyotes, bobcats, lions & bears.
Predators get the most fear and cause the fewest problems. Attacks on people are very rare. Here's how to handle each.
Coyotes (common, even in cities)
Urban coyotes are normal and usually shy. The goal is to keep them shy.
- Never feed them - on purpose or by accident (open trash, pet food, fallen birdseed, feral-cat feeding stations).
- Keep pets supervised, walk dogs on a leash, and don't let small pets roam at dawn or dusk.
- If a coyote approaches, 'haze' it: make yourself big, shout, wave your arms, throw something near it (not at it). Teach it that people are scary.
- On private land with the owner's permission, no hunting license is required only when a coyote is attacking, about to attack, or has recently attacked livestock, domestic animals, or fowl. The public generally may not transport a live coyote.
Bobcats
Shy, and rarely a threat to people - though they may take small pets or poultry. Secure coops and supervise small pets. Bobcats are nongame animals, so a hunting license is generally required to take one; current pelt-tag rules also apply.
Black bears (protected)
Black bears are a state-threatened species in Texas and may not be hunted, harmed, captured, or moved. Criminal penalties and civil restitution can be serious. Store food and trash securely, never feed a bear, and if you see one, stay calm, do not run, and give it plenty of space. Report sightings to a local TPWD biologist or game warden; TPWD also accepts reports at (512) 389-4505.
Rare and secretive
Mountain lions
Found mostly in the Trans-Pecos, the South Texas brushlands, and parts of the Hill Country - uncommon and seldom seen.
Rules adopted in 2024 prohibit hunting a captive mountain lion or releasing one to be hunted. They also generally bar leaving a live mountain lion in a trap or snare for more than 36 hours; a narrow rule applies to certain small-loop vertical snares.
If you ever meet one
- Do not run, and do not turn your back - running can trigger a chase.
- Look big: raise your arms or jacket, and pick up small children.
- Back away slowly, give it an escape route, and speak firmly and loudly.
- If it's aggressive, fight back - throw rocks and sticks, hit it. Don't play dead.
- Report sightings to TPWD at (512) 389-4505.
Keep going
Official sources
Predator guidance, the 2024 mountain lion rules, and black bear protection all come from TPWD. Report mountain lion and bear sightings to (512) 389-4505.
- Data vintage:
- Predator rules as reviewed July 2026
- Last reviewed:
- July 10, 2026
- TPWD - Mountain Lions - Range and the 2024 rules
- TPWD - Black Bears
- TPWD - Living with Wildlife (coyotes)
Before you act: The 2024 mountain lion rules are recent and can change. The official TPWD species pages are the final word. How to use Texas Porch carefully.
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