Oil Production Has Shaped Mitchell County Since 1920

In West Texas, mineral rights are often split from surface rights. That means the person who sells you land may keep the oil and gas rights below it. Before buying rural property in Mitchell County, check whether the minerals are included. If they are not, a future owner of those rights could legally drill on or near your property.

The Railroad Commission of Texas (RRC) regulates all oil and gas activity in the state. You can search for active wells and permits tied to any parcel on the RRC website. The commission also has district offices that handle Mitchell County. Knowing what wells or permits exist near a property you want to buy is practical due diligence in this region.