Texas Porch
Mineral Rights / Oil & Gas Stories & local character

Oil and gas activity in Garza County — what landowners should know

Oil was first produced in Garza County in 1926. Production grew steadily through the mid-1900s. By 2004, more than 334 million barrels of oil had been pulled from county lands. Active wells and pipelines are still common across the county.

When you buy land here, the mineral rights (oil, gas, and other underground resources) may or may not be included. If they were sold or reserved by a previous owner, a drilling company could legally operate on your surface even if you don't own the minerals. Before you buy, ask a title company to check the mineral ownership history. The Railroad Commission of Texas regulates drilling and production here. You can look up wells on your property or nearby land using the RRC's free online GIS viewer.

Content last revised 2026-07-11

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