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Groundwater / Water Wells Practical

You need a permit before drilling a water well in Dawson County

Dawson County sits over the Ogallala Aquifer, a vast but shrinking underground water source. The Mesa Underground Water Conservation District (Mesa UWCD) was created to protect it. The district covers Dawson County and is based in Lamesa.

Before you drill a water well, you must apply for a permit and pay a deposit. If the proposed well is within 300 feet of a neighbor's property, you also need a spacing waiver. The district monitors water levels in wells across the county and offers water quality testing for well owners. If you are buying rural land or building in an unincorporated area, contact Mesa UWCD before you plan on a well. Call 806-872-9205 or visit mesauwcd.org.

Content last revised 2026-07-11

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